Any construction is a sequence of certain types of work. The specific type depends on the type of future object. So, consider the main types of construction work.
Types of construction work
Industrial work provides for the construction of various plants;
Transport (construction of metro, roads, railway tracks, etc. D.);
Hydraulic (construction of reservoirs);
Housing and civilian (construction of residential buildings and public buildings);
Hydromeliorative (construction of drainage and irrigation systems).
Each type of work requires the participation of specialized workers who can plan, design, build and put into operation.
The following types of construction can be distinguished:
Stone (installation of the foundation and walls),
Earthly (digging trenches, pits),
Installation,
concrete (seal, manufacture and installation of concrete mixture),
carpentry,
reinforcing (installation of reinforcement),
Carpentic,
finishing, etc.
There are still types of construction of houses, such as: furnace, insulating, roofing, etc., which, in turn, make up two groups of the main and preparatory.
The purpose of the work
Preparatory work involves the arrangement of warehouses, premises, laying communications, etc.
Preparatory work is always carried out before the main construction, for example, they examine the soil to determine the suitability of a particular site for construction. The sequence of work can be completely different, depending on the specific situation. First, they carry out excavation work, put the foundation, leave a place for basements, basement floors, simultaneously reinforcing work and carpentry and concrete can be carried out with this. Then the supporting structures continue to install. Finishing work is carried out only after the end of the carpentry and roofing work.
The construction process is carried out according to a pre -prepared plan, in which all the necessary information is displayed – the size and shape of the building, material and parts used in construction, etc.
Installation and construction work consist of various, interconnected processes. Thanks to the design, it is possible to rationalize and optimize the construction time and the resources used.